See tonga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "टाँगा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi टाँगा (ṭāṅgā)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi टाँगा (ṭāṅgā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonga (plural tongas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carriages",
"orig": "en:Carriages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tongawalla"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "1890, Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills:",
"text": "Coming up along the Cart-Road a tonga passed me, and my pony, tired with standing so long, set off at a canter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
61
]
],
"ref": "1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 13:",
"text": "When his tyre went flat, he leapt off and shouted for a tonga.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
161
]
],
"ref": "1972, Abulhasan 'Ali Nadvi, The Musalman, page 42:",
"text": "The Muslim ladies who earlier moved out in covered palanquins, dolis and muhafas or completely veiled coaches and victorias are now obliged to go about in tongas, rikshaws and buses leaving aside the earlier scruples.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, two-wheeled, horse-drawn carriage used for transportation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh."
],
"id": "en-tonga-en-noun-Y-otV1O2",
"links": [
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A light, two-wheeled, horse-drawn carriage used for transportation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From Tonga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tonga (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drug useful in neuralgia, derived from a Fijian plant supposed to be of the aroid genus Epipremnum."
],
"id": "en-tonga-en-noun-ucp8KC1O",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"neuralgia",
"neuralgia"
],
[
"Fijian",
"Fijian"
],
[
"aroid",
"aroid"
],
[
"Epipremnum",
"Epipremnum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A drug useful in neuralgia, derived from a Fijian plant supposed to be of the aroid genus Epipremnum."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tonga bean"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bni",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ́nga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bni",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ́nga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bni",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bangi",
"lang_code": "bni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bangi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build"
],
"id": "en-tonga-bni-verb-D9q-mEa7",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tunica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "túnica"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of túnica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tunica. Doublet of túnica, a learned borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ca:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tongada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of tunic worn by Catalan Jews during the Middle Ages"
],
"id": "en-tonga-ca-noun-VOdC7Kge",
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a form of tunic worn by Catalan Jews during the Middle Ages"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caftà"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuŋ.ɡə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoŋ.ɡə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoŋ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Tonga"
},
"expansion": "Tonga",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< Tonga",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tonga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tong",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tongan (language)"
],
"id": "en-tonga-fi-noun-0uhtnGBv",
"links": [
[
"Tongan",
"Tongan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoŋːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞ŋːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "bni",
"3": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bangi tonga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bangi tonga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tonga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotonga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tonga (infinitive kotonga)",
"name": "ln-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tónga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew, to mend"
],
"id": "en-tonga-ln-verb-MJLe78FB",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build"
],
"id": "en-tonga-ln-verb-D9q-mEa7",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "participles"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arrived"
],
"id": "en-tonga-mg-verb-TREJv3io",
"links": [
[
"arrived",
"arrived"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "The talisman sense comes from Etymology 1 of the word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a charm or talisman believed to bring one safely to their destination"
],
"id": "en-tonga-mg-noun-jrHdYYcH",
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"talisman",
"talisman"
],
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mahafaly, Sakalava) a charm or talisman believed to bring one safely to their destination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 50 22 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mg",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "mg:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant used to make this talisman, the blue porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis)"
],
"id": "en-tonga-mg-noun-uGQsP7yz",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a plant used to make this talisman, the blue porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 1 5 7 21 6 11 0 6 2 2 2 2 1 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 7 1 5 7 24 7 12 0 4 1 1 1 1 0 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 42 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 62 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mg",
"name": "Dogbane family plants",
"orig": "mg:Dogbane family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosy periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)"
],
"id": "en-tonga-mg-noun-NKqG8CW0",
"links": [
[
"rosy periwinkle",
"rosy periwinkle"
],
[
"Catharanthus roseus",
"Catharanthus roseus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antanosy) rosy periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)"
],
"tags": [
"Antanosy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Catharanthus longifolius"
],
"id": "en-tonga-mg-noun-C75IXOt~",
"qualifier": "Bara",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bara) Catharanthus longifolius"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*toŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "south wind",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *toŋa (“south wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*toŋa",
"t": "south wind"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *toŋa (“south wind”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təŋaq",
"t": "centre"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq (“centre”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "south"
},
"expansion": "No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for \"south\".",
"name": "U:mi:cardinal directions"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *toŋa (“south wind”), possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq (“centre”).\nNo words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for \"south\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "mi:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"id": "en-tonga-mi-noun-LaqNSgXf",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taitonga"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hauta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Australian National University",
"Bruce Biggs",
"South Island"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tong"
],
"id": "en-tonga-nn-noun-l13t4NLJ",
"links": [
[
"tong",
"tong#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tongo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tongo"
],
"id": "en-tonga-pt-adj-HhOuU4eG",
"links": [
[
"tongo",
"tongo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tonga m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 81 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 44 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 67 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "pt:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tongan (Austronesian language spoken in Tonga)"
],
"id": "en-tonga-pt-noun-OwzcaTPp",
"links": [
[
"Tongan",
"Tongan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonganês"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tongo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of tongo"
],
"id": "en-tonga-pt-noun-9ftbSKVr",
"links": [
[
"tongo",
"tongo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angolan Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land for farming"
],
"id": "en-tonga-pt-noun-eB1KUJx1",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"farming",
"farming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Angola) land for farming"
],
"tags": [
"Angola",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of yam"
],
"id": "en-tonga-rap-noun-K~vt~M0p",
"links": [
[
"yam",
"yam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*tuńga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tuńga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "тунӈа"
},
"expansion": "Evenki тунӈа (tunŋa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "ту̇нӈа̇н"
},
"expansion": "Even ту̇нӈа̇н (tu̇nŋȧn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "tʊŋŋa"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen tʊŋŋa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (sunja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *tuńga. Cognate with Evenki тунӈа (tunŋa), Even ту̇нӈа̇н (tu̇nŋȧn), Oroqen tʊŋŋa, Manchu ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (sunja).\n====Pronunciation====",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "numerals"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Solon",
"lang_code": "tuw-sol",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Solon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-tonga-tuw-sol-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "entongar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tongada"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tunica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "túnica"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of túnica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tunica. Doublet of túnica, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coating (thin outer layer)"
],
"id": "en-tonga-es-noun-BJQ-G165",
"links": [
[
"coating",
"coating"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tongada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"task, job"
],
"id": "en-tonga-es-noun-vwmpP-Qz",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Colombia) task, job"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Colombia",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canarian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-tonga-es-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canary Islands, Cuba) heap, pile"
],
"tags": [
"Canary-Islands",
"Cuba",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡa"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "tonga m or f by sense (plural tongas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a member of the Tonga people of southern Africa"
],
"id": "en-tonga-es-noun-wWrbA0GA",
"links": [
[
"Tonga",
"Tonga"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡa"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "to",
"3": "Tonga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tongan Tonga",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sm",
"3": "toga",
"4": "",
"5": "southern"
},
"expansion": "Samoan toga (“southern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tongan Tonga, from Samoan toga (“southern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "tonga m or f by sense (plural tongas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "es:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Tonga",
"orig": "es:Tonga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 2 9 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 10 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tongan (native or inhabitant of Tonga)"
],
"id": "en-tonga-es-noun-wtnKUJwh",
"links": [
[
"Tongan",
"Tongan#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Tonga",
"Tonga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡa"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tongayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tongalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonga (definite accusative tongayı, plural tongalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "tonga (definite accusative tongayı, plural tongalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheating, trick"
],
"id": "en-tonga-tr-noun-5GglXorx",
"links": [
[
"cheating",
"cheating"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cheating, trick"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bni",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ́nga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bni",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-tʊ́nga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́nga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bni",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bangi",
"lang_code": "bni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bangi entries with incorrect language header",
"Bangi lemmas",
"Bangi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Bangi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Bangi verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to build"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tongada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tunica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "túnica"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of túnica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tunica. Doublet of túnica, a learned borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caftà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of tunic worn by Catalan Jews during the Middle Ages"
],
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a form of tunic worn by Catalan Jews during the Middle Ages"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuŋ.ɡə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoŋ.ɡə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoŋ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Carriages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tongawalla"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "टाँगा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi टाँगा (ṭāṅgā)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi टाँगा (ṭāṅgā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonga (plural tongas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "1890, Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills:",
"text": "Coming up along the Cart-Road a tonga passed me, and my pony, tired with standing so long, set off at a canter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
61
]
],
"ref": "1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 13:",
"text": "When his tyre went flat, he leapt off and shouted for a tonga.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
161
]
],
"ref": "1972, Abulhasan 'Ali Nadvi, The Musalman, page 42:",
"text": "The Muslim ladies who earlier moved out in covered palanquins, dolis and muhafas or completely veiled coaches and victorias are now obliged to go about in tongas, rikshaws and buses leaving aside the earlier scruples.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, two-wheeled, horse-drawn carriage used for transportation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh."
],
"links": [
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A light, two-wheeled, horse-drawn carriage used for transportation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Carriages"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From Tonga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tonga (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tonga bean"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A drug useful in neuralgia, derived from a Fijian plant supposed to be of the aroid genus Epipremnum."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"neuralgia",
"neuralgia"
],
[
"Fijian",
"Fijian"
],
[
"aroid",
"aroid"
],
[
"Epipremnum",
"Epipremnum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A drug useful in neuralgia, derived from a Fijian plant supposed to be of the aroid genus Epipremnum."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Tonga"
},
"expansion": "Tonga",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< Tonga",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tonga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tong",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oŋːɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oŋːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Tongan (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tongan",
"Tongan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoŋːɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞ŋːɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋːɑ"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"Lingala lemmas",
"Lingala terms borrowed from Bangi",
"Lingala terms derived from Bangi",
"Lingala verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "bni",
"3": "tonga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bangi tonga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bangi tonga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tonga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kotonga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-tonga (infinitive kotonga)",
"name": "ln-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tónga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sew, to mend"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"mend",
"mend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malagasy dialectal terms",
"Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"Malagasy lemmas",
"Malagasy non-lemma forms",
"Malagasy nouns",
"Malagasy participles",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mg:Dogbane family plants",
"mg:Lamiales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "participles"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arrived"
],
"links": [
[
"arrived",
"arrived"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malagasy dialectal terms",
"Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"Malagasy lemmas",
"Malagasy nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mg:Dogbane family plants",
"mg:Lamiales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "The talisman sense comes from Etymology 1 of the word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a charm or talisman believed to bring one safely to their destination"
],
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"talisman",
"talisman"
],
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mahafaly, Sakalava) a charm or talisman believed to bring one safely to their destination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a plant used to make this talisman, the blue porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis)"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a plant used to make this talisman, the blue porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rosy periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosy periwinkle",
"rosy periwinkle"
],
[
"Catharanthus roseus",
"Catharanthus roseus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antanosy) rosy periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)"
],
"tags": [
"Antanosy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Catharanthus longifolius"
],
"qualifier": "Bara",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bara) Catharanthus longifolius"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*toŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "south wind",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *toŋa (“south wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*toŋa",
"t": "south wind"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *toŋa (“south wind”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təŋaq",
"t": "centre"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq (“centre”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "south"
},
"expansion": "No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for \"south\".",
"name": "U:mi:cardinal directions"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *toŋa (“south wind”), possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq (“centre”).\nNo words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for \"south\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Māori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Māori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Māori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taitonga"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hauta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Australian National University",
"Bruce Biggs",
"South Island"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tong"
],
"links": [
[
"tong",
"tong#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Languages"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tongo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tongo"
],
"links": [
[
"tongo",
"tongo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Languages"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tonga m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tongan (Austronesian language spoken in Tonga)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tongan",
"Tongan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonganês"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Languages"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tongo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of tongo"
],
"links": [
[
"tongo",
"tongo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Languages"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Angolan Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"land for farming"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"farming",
"farming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Angola) land for farming"
],
"tags": [
"Angola",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas",
"Rapa Nui nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of yam"
],
"links": [
[
"yam",
"yam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*tuńga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tuńga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "тунӈа"
},
"expansion": "Evenki тунӈа (tunŋa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "ту̇нӈа̇н"
},
"expansion": "Even ту̇нӈа̇н (tu̇nŋȧn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "tʊŋŋa"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen tʊŋŋa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (sunja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *tuńga. Cognate with Evenki тунӈа (tunŋa), Even ту̇нӈа̇н (tu̇nŋȧn), Oroqen tʊŋŋa, Manchu ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (sunja).\n====Pronunciation====",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "numerals"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Solon",
"lang_code": "tuw-sol",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Solon entries with incorrect language header",
"Solon lemmas",
"Solon numerals",
"Solon terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Solon terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic"
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Tongan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Samoan",
"Spanish terms derived from Tongan",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "entongar"
},
{
"word": "tongada"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tunica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "túnica"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of túnica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tunica. Doublet of túnica, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coating (thin outer layer)"
],
"links": [
[
"coating",
"coating"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tongada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentine Spanish",
"Colombian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"task, job"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Colombia) task, job"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Colombia",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canarian Spanish",
"Cuban Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canary Islands, Cuba) heap, pile"
],
"tags": [
"Canary-Islands",
"Cuba",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡa"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Tongan",
"Spanish terms derived from Samoan",
"Spanish terms derived from Tongan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "tonga m or f by sense (plural tongas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a member of the Tonga people of southern Africa"
],
"links": [
[
"Tonga",
"Tonga"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡa"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Tongan",
"Spanish terms derived from Samoan",
"Spanish terms derived from Tongan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "to",
"3": "Tonga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tongan Tonga",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sm",
"3": "toga",
"4": "",
"5": "southern"
},
"expansion": "Samoan toga (“southern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tongan Tonga, from Samoan toga (“southern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "tonga m or f by sense (plural tongas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ton‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Demonyms",
"es:Tonga"
],
"glosses": [
"Tongan (native or inhabitant of Tonga)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tongan",
"Tongan#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Tonga",
"Tonga#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡa"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tongayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tongalar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonga (definite accusative tongayı, plural tongalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "tonga (definite accusative tongayı, plural tongalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish slang",
"Turkish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"cheating, trick"
],
"links": [
[
"cheating",
"cheating"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cheating, trick"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonga meaning in All languages combined (46.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mahafaly, Sakalava",
"path": [
"tonga"
],
"section": "Malagasy",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mahafaly, Sakalava",
"path": [
"tonga"
],
"section": "Malagasy",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mahafaly, Sakalava",
"path": [
"tonga"
],
"section": "Malagasy",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mahafaly, Sakalava",
"path": [
"tonga"
],
"section": "Malagasy",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tonga",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Lingala",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 287527358<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:00:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tonga",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Lingala",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 292568463<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:01:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tonga",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Solon",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 277444388<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:02:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tonga",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Solon",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 292313078<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:02:55 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tonga",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Solon",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 296261659<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:03:51 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"tonga",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Solon",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 287243097<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 02:04:46 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.